The 3 Types of Asphalt Roofing Shingles
For many homeowners, the realm of roofing materials may seem like uncharted territory, and this includes the discovery that there are actually 3 different types of asphalt shingles, 3-tab, architectural, and premium. In the hustle and bustle of daily life, the roof above our heads often goes unnoticed, and homeowners may not realize that there are major differences between the 3 types of asphalt shingles available in the market. Selecting the right roofing material begins with understanding the features of each type and how they differ in not just design but also in cost, lifespan, and overall performance.
This article will discuss the history behind each of the 3 asphalt shingle types and how roofing contractors and companies can help in guiding homeowners toward the most suitable choice that fits their need.
3-Tab Shingles
3-tab shingles, also know as traditional shingles, were once the stalwarts of the roofing world before the architectural shingles took them over by popular demand. 3-tab shingles are characterized by their straightforward and classic design. These asphalt shingles feature three tabs, creating a flat appearance across the roof. Homeowners often appreciate the timeless appeal of 3-tab shingles, providing a clean and traditional look to their homes. 3-tab shingles evolved as a practical and cost-effective roofing solution becoming synonymous with budget-friendly roofing options.
Cost
$3 -$4 Per Square Foot
Once again, the key attractions of 3-tab shingles is their affordability. The economical nature of them makes it a popular choice for those seeking a reliable roofing material without breaking the bank.
Lifespan
20 years
While 3-tab shingles are budget-friendly, they come with a trade-off in terms of lifespan. These shingles typically have a more limited life expectancy compared to their architectural and premium counterparts. Homeowners choosing 3-tab shingles should consider their shorter lifespan when planning for the long-term.
Warranty
25 year manufacturer warranty
While warranties vary among manufacturers, homeowners can expect around a 25 year that closely aligns with the expected lifespan of these shingles. It's essential to review the warranty details to understand the extent of coverage provided.
Advantages
- Affordability: These shingles provide a reliable and cost-effective roofing solution
- Quick installation for roofing companies
- Easily repaired
Disadvantages
- Lowest expected lifespan.
- Susceptible to high winds and severe weather conditions. Homeowners in regions prone to harsh weather should weigh this factor carefully when considering 3-tab options.
- Low curb appeal: Are not considered as aesthetically pleasing as the other two shingles.
- Not as available on market and potentially being phased out.
Architectural Shingles
Architectural shingles also known as laminated or dimensional shingles, redefine the aesthetic possibilities of roofing. Unlike their 3-tab counterparts, architectural shingles have a more complex and varied design. They are a bit thicker and have different shapes and sizes that create a layered and textured appearance which adds depth and visual interest to roofs that homeowners tend to like.
Architectural shingles reflect a departure from the simplicity of 3-tab designs and have taken over as the most popular material among all residential roofing. Introduced as a response to the growing demand for more visually appealing roofing options, architectural shingles gained popularity for their ability to mimic the look of other roofing materials like wood or slate.
Cost
$5 - $6 Per Square Foot
Architectural shingles are positioned at a slightly higher price point compared to 3-tab shingles due to their enhanced design and durability. While the initial cost is higher, this material is more durable and homeowners gain the curb appeal they are looking for.
Lifespan
25 – 30 Years
One of the improved features of architectural shingles is their extended lifespan. These shingles will outlast their 3-tab counterparts, with an average lifespan ranging from 25 to 30 years. The increased thickness and durability make architectural shingles a durable and reliable roofing option for homeowners seeking a longer roof life compared to traditional shingles.
Warranty
30 – 50 manufacturer warranty
Manufacturers recognize the higher durability of architectural shingles and provide warranties that align with their longer lifespan. Homeowners can find warranties ranging from 30 to 50 years, depending on if the homeowner wants and upgraded warranty and it was installed in the entire roof system
Advantages
- Affordable roofing option
- Longer lifespan than 3-tab shingles
- Better resistance to wind and impact
- Upgrade in the visual sophistication of their homes
- Comes in a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes
- Quick to install
Disadvantages
- Vulnerable to hail damage since they are not flat like 3-tab shingles
- Asphalt particles can be knocked free easier
- Intricate design may require a more skilled installation process, increasing installation costs.
Premium Shingles
Premium shingles, also known as luxury shingles, are the top of the line asphalt shingles available on the market. These shingles offer unique designs and textures that often mimic the appearance of natural materials like wood or slate, just like architectural shingles do, but have an even greater curb appeal that homeowners strive for.
As the demand for a higher quality roofing material that provided exceptional performance and improved aesthetics, premium shingles emerged as the pinnacle of asphalt shingle craftsmanship. Many homeowners were seeking premium materials such as metal, clay, or slate but did not want the price tag, thus premium shingles were created. They strike a good balance between affordability, durability, and curb appeal.
Cost
$8 - $10 Per Square Foot
Homeowners considering premium shingles can expect to invest between $8 to $10 per square foot. While this places them at the higher end of the pricing spectrum for asphalt shingles, the investment is often justified by the remarkable visual impact and unmatched durability.
Lifespan
30+ Years
Premium shingles boast the longest lifespan among asphalt shingle types. With a lifespan that can extend beyond 30 years, depending once again on weather conditions, these shingles offer great longevity. The premium price tag is, in part, a reflection of the exceptional materials and craftsmanship that contribute to this extended lifespan.
Warranty
30-50 Manufacturer Warranty
The warranty for premium shingles pretty much mimic that of architectural shingles. Most manufacturers give them a 30 year warranty with an option to add another 20 year to extend it to 50 if the roof was redone in full.
Advantages
- Highest curb appeal among all asphalt shingles
- Many brands, types, and colors to choose from that will eventually match your home
- Affordable compared to other premium roofing materials such as metal, clay, and slate.
- Longest lifespan of any asphalt shingle
Disadvantages
- Most expensive asphalt shingle material on the market. Up to twice as much as architectural shingles but not necessarily twice as good or durable.
- Still can be damaged by hail and other severe storms. It is the weakest of all “premium” type of roofing material.
- Still need consistent maintenance to achieve full life span.
How to Choose the Right Type of Shingle
When faced with selecting the perfect shingle for your home, several crucial factors come into play. Making an informed decision requires careful consideration of aesthetics, cost, longevity, and aligning choices with your budget.
Importance of Aesthetics to Homeowners
Your home's exterior is a canvas, and the roofing material plays a significant role in shaping its visual appeal. Consider the architectural style of your home, your personal preferences, and the kind of curb appeal you wish to achieve. Each type of shingle offers unique characteristics. 3-tab shingles provide a classic and simple look, yet they are not as available as they use to be. Architectural shingles introduce a bit of complexity and texture that most homeowners are looking for, which is why it is by far the most popular roofing material choice. Then if you are looking for a bit more luxurious and sophisticated option, then premium shingles are for you. With these shingles, you pretty much have limitless options with how many brands, different styles and colors that are available on the market.
Price Point and Longevity
Balancing cost considerations with longevity is pivotal in making a practical choice. Assess your budget and explore the pricing differences between all 3 choices. While 3-tab shingles are the cheapest option, architectural shingles strike a balance between both cost and durability. If budget is not as big of a concern, and you are looking for higher curb appeal, then premium shingles are a great option for you. Moving from architectural to premium shingles does not have a significant longevity boost, so you really are just buying them for their look.
Considerations for Installation
The installation process can vary based on the type of shingle chosen. 3-tab shingles are typically very straightforward to install, where as architectural and premium shingles may require more skilled labor due to their intricate designs and enhanced features. This will factor into the installation costs. Above all, ensure that you hire reputable roofers who knows how to properly install all type of roofing materials. No matter the type of material, if you have a bad install, then your roof will simply not last as long as it should.
Local Climate and Conditions
Take into account the climate and environmental conditions in your area when selecting shingles. If you reside in an area prone to severe weather conditions, such as high winds or heavy precipitation, durability becomes a crucial consideration. Architectural and premium shingles often offer better resistance to adverse weather, providing added protection for your home.
Making the Best Roofing Material Choice
Hopefully this article was able to help define the characteristics of the 3 different types of asphalt shingles. Enhanced with the knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of each type, homeowners may now be able to choose the correct shingle that fits their budget but meets the type of curb appeal they are looking for. Be sure to discuss these options with your local roofer, as they may have further knowledge about the different materials and styles available to you.
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